|
|
||
|---|---|---|
| public | ||
| src | ||
| .env.development | ||
| .env.production | ||
| .env.staging | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| README.md | ||
| index.html | ||
| package.json | ||
| tsconfig.json | ||
| vite.config.ts | ||
README.md
技术栈官网
-
vite2: https://cn.vitejs.dev/guide/
-
element-plus: https://element-plus.gitee.io/zh-CN/component/button.html
-
vue-router4 : https://next.router.vuejs.org/zh/introduction.html
-
vuex4:https://next.vuex.vuejs.org/zh/index.html(pinia替代) -
pinia: https://pinia.vuejs.org
Vite项目构建
Vite是一种新型前端构建工具,能够显著提升前端开发体验。
项目构建命令:
npm init vite@latest vue3-element-admin --template vue-ts
cd vue3-element-admin
npm install
npm run dev
访问本地: http://localhost:3000
vue-router
npm install vue-router@next
src 下创建 router/interface.ts
import {createRouter, createWebHashHistory, RouteRecordRaw} from 'vue-router'
import HelloWord from '../components/HelloWorld.vue'
const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [
{
path: '',
redirect: (_) => {
return {path: '/home'}
}
},
{
path: '/home',
name: 'HelloWord',
component: HelloWord
}
]
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHashHistory(),
routes: routes
})
export default router
参考文档:
pinia
npm install pinia
src 下创建 store/index.ts
import { createPinia } from "pinia";
const store = createPinia();
export { store };
main.ts
import {createApp} from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from "./router";
import '@/styles/index.scss'
import { store } from "./store";
import ElementPlus from 'element-plus'
import 'element-plus/theme-chalk/index.css'
import locale from 'element-plus/lib/locale/lang/zh-cn'
import 'virtual:svg-icons-register';
// @see https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37213281/article/details/121422027
import * as ElIconModules from '@element-plus/icons'
import '@/permission'
import Pagination from '@/components/Pagination/index.vue'
import {getDictItemsByCode} from '@/api/system/dict'
const app = createApp(App)
// 统一注册el-icon图标
// @link https://blog.csdn.net/Alloom/article/details/119415984
for (let iconName in ElIconModules) {
app.component(iconName, (ElIconModules as any)[iconName])
}
// 全局方法
app.config.globalProperties.$getDictItemsByCode = getDictItemsByCode
app.component('Pagination', Pagination) // 全局组件
.use(store)
.use(router)
.use(ElementPlus, {locale})
.mount('#app')
element-plus
npm install element-plus
main.ts
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from "./router";
import {store,key} from './store'
import ElementPlus from 'element-plus'
import 'element-plus/dist/index.css'
const app=createApp(App)
app
.use(router)
.use(store,key)
.use(ElementPlus)
.mount('#app')
Vite 设置路径别名
安装 @types/node
npm install --save-dev @types/node
或者简写
npm i -D @types/node
vite.config.ts
import {defineConfig} from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
// 在 ts 模块中加载 node 核心模块需要安装 node 的类型补充模块: npm i -D @types/node
import path from 'path'
// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [vue()],
resolve: {
// Vite2设置别名路径方式一
/**
alias:{
"/@":path.resolve("./src"),
},
**/
// Vite2设置别名路径方式二
alias: [
{
find: "@",
replacement: path.resolve("./src")
},
{
find: "@image",
replacement: path.resolve("./src/assets/images")
},
{
find: "@/router",
replacement: path.resolve("./src/router")
},
{
find: "@/store",
replacement: path.resolve("./src/store")
},
{
find: "@/api",
replacement: path.resolve("./src/api")
}
]
}
})
tsconfig.json
TS配置别名路径,否则使用别名路径会报错,下面关键配置 baseUrl 、paths 和 include
{
"compilerOptions": {
...
"baseUrl": "./",
"paths": {
"@": ["src"],
"@*": ["src/*"]
}
},
"include": ["src/**/*.ts", "src/**/*.d.ts", "src/**/*.tsx", "src/**/*.vue"]
}
Vite 环境变量配置
官方环境变量配置文档: https://cn.vitejs.dev/guide/env-and-mode.html
配置文件
在项目根目录分别添加 开发环境配置 、 生产环境配置和模拟环境配置文件
开发环境配置:.env.development
# 开发环境变量 注意:变量必须以 VITE_ 为前缀才能暴露给外部读取
VITE_APP_TITLE = '管理系统'
VITE_APP_PORT = 3000
VITE_APP_BASE_API = '/dev-api'
生产环境配置:.env.production
# 生产环境变量
VITE_APP_TITLE = '管理系统'
VITE_APP_PORT = 3000
VITE_APP_BASE_API = '/prod-api'
模拟环境配置:.env.staging
# 模拟环境变量
VITE_APP_TITLE = '管理系统'
VITE_APP_PORT = 3000
VITE_APP_BASE_API = '/stage-api'
环境变量智能提示
src/env.d.ts 添加以下配置
// 环境变量智能提示
interface ImportMetaEnv {
VITE_APP_TITLE: string,
VITE_APP_PORT: string,
VITE_APP_BASE_API: string
}
生产打包配置
package.json
"scripts": {
"dev": "vite serve --mode development",
"build:prod": "vue-tsc --noEmit && vite build --mode production",
"serve": "vite preview"
}
tsconfig.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
...
"skipLibCheck": true // element-plus 生产打包报错,通过此配置修改 TS 不对第三方依赖类型检查
}
}
执行 npm run build:prod 命令打包,生成的打包文件在项目根目录 dist 目录下
axios 封装
安装axios
npm i axios
缓存工具类
src/utils/storage.ts
/**
* window.localStorage 浏览器永久缓存
*/
export const Local = {
// 设置永久缓存
set(key: string, val: any) {
window.localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(val));
},
// 获取永久缓存
get(key: string) {
let json: any = window.localStorage.getItem(key);
return JSON.parse(json);
},
// 移除永久缓存
remove(key: string) {
window.localStorage.removeItem(key);
},
// 移除全部永久缓存
clear() {
window.localStorage.clear();
},
};
/**
* window.sessionStorage 浏览器临时缓存
*/
export const Session = {
// 设置临时缓存
set(key: string, val: any) {
window.sessionStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(val));
},
// 获取临时缓存
get(key: string) {
let json: any = window.sessionStorage.getItem(key);
return JSON.parse(json);
},
// 移除临时缓存
remove(key: string) {
window.sessionStorage.removeItem(key);
},
// 移除全部临时缓存
clear() {
window.sessionStorage.clear();
}
};
创建axios实例
src/utils/request.ts
import axios from "axios";
import {ElMessage, ElMessageBox} from "element-plus";
import {Session} from "@/utils/storage";
// 创建 axios 实例
const service = axios.create({
baseURL: import.meta.env.VITE_BASE_API as any,
timeout: 50000,
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
})
// 请求拦截器
service.interceptors.request.use(
(config) => {
if (!config?.headers) {
throw new Error(`Expected 'config' and 'config.headers' not to be undefined`);
}
if (Session.get('token')) {
config.headers.Authorization = `${Session.get('token')}`;
}
}, (error) => {
return Promise.reject(error);
}
)
// 响应拦截器
service.interceptors.response.use(
({data}) => {
// 对响应数据做点什么
const {code, msg} = data;
if (code === '00000') {
return data;
} else {
ElMessage({
message: msg || '系统出错',
type: 'error'
})
return Promise.reject(new Error(msg || 'Error'))
}
},
(error) => {
const {code, msg} = error.response.data
if (code === 'A0230') { // token 过期
Session.clear(); // 清除浏览器全部临时缓存
window.location.href = '/'; // 跳转登录页
ElMessageBox.alert('当前页面已失效,请重新登录', '提示', {})
.then(() => {
})
.catch(() => {
});
}
return Promise.reject(new Error(msg || 'Error'))
}
);
// 导出 axios 实例
export default service
HelloWorld.vue
<template>
<el-input v-model="num"/>
<el-button @click="handleClick">点击+1</el-button>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import {defineComponent, computed} from 'vue'
import {useStore} from '@/store';
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const store = useStore()
const num = computed(()=>{
return store.state.count
})
const handleClick = () => {
store.commit('increment')
}
return {
num,
handleClick
}
},
})
</script>
App.vue
<template>
<img alt="Vue logo" src="./assets/logo.png" />
<router-view/>
</template>
<style>
#app {
font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
text-align: center;
color: #2c3e50;
margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>
SVG图标
-
安装
npm i vite-plugin-svg-icons -D -
配置插件
源码坐标:vite.config.ts
viteSvgIcons({ // 指定需要缓存的图标文件夹 iconDirs: [path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'src/assets/icons/svg')], // 指定symbolId格式 symbolId: 'icon-[dir]-[name]', }) -
组件封装
-
使用示例
跨域处理
vite.config.ts 跨域配置
// 本地反向代理解决浏览器跨域限制
server: {
host: 'localhost',
port: Number(env.VITE_APP_PORT),
open: true, // 运行自动打开浏览器
proxy: {
[env.VITE_APP_BASE_API]: {
target: 'http://localhost:9999',
changeOrigin: true,
rewrite: path => path.replace(new RegExp('^' + env.VITE_APP_BASE_API), '')
}
}
}
NProgress 进度条
-
安装
npm install --save nprogress -
使用案例
源码坐标:permission.ts
import NProgress from 'nprogress'; import 'nprogress/nprogress.css' NProgress.configure({showSpinner: false}) // 进度环显示/隐藏 router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => { NProgress.start() ... }) router.afterEach(() => { NProgress.done() })
富文本编辑器 wangEditor
-
安装
# 安装 editor npm install @wangeditor/editor --save # 安装 Vue3 组件 npm install @wangeditor/editor-for-vue@next --save -
组件封装
-
wangEditor自定义图片上传
const editorConfig = { placeholder: '请输入内容...', MENU_CONF: { uploadImage: { async customUpload(file, insertFn) { uploadFile(file).then(response => { const url = response.data insertFn(url) }) } } } }
-
使用示例
列表排序 sortablejs
- 安装
npm install sortablejs --save